| Benford Chart for TCX 10Q Filed 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total numbers found: 1,389 Recent share count: 11,149,173 (1's column) ■ = Typical range across full coverage universe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| # of Numbers Found in Filing | |||
|
On this page of Benford's Law Stocks.com we present our study of TUCOWS INC /PA/ — ticker symbol TCX. SEC filings have been screened by our Benford's Law software, for quarterly 10Q and annual 10K filings from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026
for TUCOWS INC /PA/ under CIK number 0000909494.
For filings made in XBRL (eXtensible
Business Reporting Language) format, our algorithm extracts all "tagged" numbers presented by the company; for any non-XBRL
filings our algorithm uses its own interal set of rules to extract what it believes to be numbers as found throughout the filings. The format
found for each filing is presented below together with the results for TCX, with the percentage of found numbers beginning with each digit
(1's, 2's, 3's, 4's, 5's, 6's, 7's, 8's, and 9's) charted against the "normal" range observed throughout our coverage universe, as
well as the "normal" range for TUCOWS INC /PA/ based on the past TCX filings our system processed in the past.
| Benford's Law Stocks Score for TCX = 85 | ||
Starting from a possible score of 100, we made the following score deductions: • We deducted point upon observing the 5's percentage was below the typical coverage universe range. • We deducted point upon observing the 5's percentage was below the company's typical historical range. • The 6's percentage was higher than the 5's percentage, increasing the penalty multiplier. • We deducted points (includes the impact of penalty multiplier) upon observing the 6's percentage was above the typical coverage universe range. • We deducted point (includes the impact of penalty multiplier) upon observing the 6's percentage was above the company's typical historical range. • The 9's percentage was higher than the 8's percentage, increasing the penalty multiplier. • This is the 2nd column with percentage higher than the prior column, resulting in a penalty deduction. |
| TCX's Score Vs. Typical Stock | |||
|
Check our work! We provide our TUCOWS INC /PA/ Benford's Law analysis for informational purposes only, and our software should be expected to
make mistakes and contain errors (nothing you see on this website should be relied upon for any decision-making without first repeating
the analysis yourself independently), and so below we present to you all of the numbers our system detected, for the TCX filing
above. This way, you can open the filing on your own and compare what you see below against what you yourself find. This can also
be helpful for exploring any columns in particular that caught your eye.
| 1's | 2's | 3's |
|---|---|---|
| We found 463 numbers that start with the digit 1. Here they are: 11,182,112 1,313 1,259 197,706 16,389 15,883 11,020 12,171 18,755 19,703 130,410 130,410 171 133,474 131,581 15,243,600 147,447 136,963 189,778 189,531 1,366 11,161,011 11,111,453 130 164,200 100,556 197,213 193,072 115,156 114,230 12,107 11,633 10,261 10,826 147,299 147,431 12,553 11,945 13,097 18,902 1,788 1,788 1,977 1,752 14,450 13,621 11,885 10,493 17,341 13,372 15,637 156 19 1,326 14,911 1.84 1.41 11,148,826 11,060,818 11,136,776 11,046,531 15,637 11,039 11,654 1,159 1,174 1,788 1,788 10,418 1,164 1,386 104 1,422 1,662 1,986 1,654 1,936 1,358 10,670 1,936 11,636 10,582 1,735 13,586 11,020 11,942 11,020 11,942 16,334 1,610 1,610 14,607 1.4021 129 1.4021 1.4021 171 171 171 190 126 156 171 130 19 171 130 160 170 1,654 1,465 1,662 1,109 1,109 152,800 133,551 1 1 1 10,341 10,539 130.4 107.7 17 12,261 19,479 1 1 156 12,260 18,755 12,263 19,703 1,372 1,801 12,260 18,755 1 1,630 1,681 190.4 1 1 1 1 1.50 1.25 1.75 190,400 190,400 189,778 189,531 190.4 168,357,000 11.2 16,000,000 1.0 1.0 1 1 11.0 12.2 17.3 13.4 15,637 11,148,826 11,060,818 11,136,776 11,046,531 1.84 1.41 17,463 16,410 16,410 11,755 12,656 11,755 12,656 101,561 11,763 11,660 109,404 113,221 10,290 19,689 19,638 129,093 132,859 1,793 100,556 197,213 193,072 11 11.2 12 12.2 13,017 14,543 18,272 14,543 12,107 11,633 10,261 10,826 16,500 17,284 147,299 147,431 152,935 156,804 129,069 126,653 155,351 152,935 104,765 16,591 10,134 113,034 116,975 188,420 192,361 116,114 113,034 12 182 1,065 1,876 1,405 12,067 11,355 13,020 12,490 12,983 104,115 156,947 11,271 11,755 1,093 11,870 1,195 1,028 1,340 1,520 11,877 16,225 16,410 12,228 16,410 12,656 1,464 11,356 1,752 1,907 1,420 105 144 12,543 14,252 129,093 192,416 129,093 193,377 18,272 105,759 10,858 10,430 16,144 1,051 1,353 1,090 132,859 188,764 132,859 189,636 14,543 105,859 10,691 1,509 14,081 106 16,225 14,252 1,675 10,341 10,539 1,353 1,442 1,149 1,115 1,801 14,450 13,621 1,164 1,386 17,341 13,372 10 1,259 1,312 1,259 11,134,174 190 181,328 11,161,011 130 11,111,453 164,200 1,183 11,161,011 130 1 1 1.25 1.53 1,043,963 14.66 106,814 19.27 1,046,219 1,122,700 14.66 106,814 19.27 137,527 1,046,219 14.66 19.93 172,287 18.30 19.11 177,646 127,465 126,965 13,350 13,350 135,623 135,623 120 15,292,152 1.34 15,740,802 1.32 1.81 163,000 1.78 1.27 1.60 134,118 1.57 1.27 119,251 1.67 15,543,795 1.37 15,626,013 1.33 13,349,382 1.30 12,351,945 1.28 15,305,714 1.33 15,887,997 1.27 1.81 1.78 1.27 1.56 1.53 1.27 1.29 15,543,795 1.37 15,626,013 1.33 13,349,382 1.30 12,351,945 1.28 1.81 15,543,795 1.37 13,349,382 1.30 15,543,795 1.37 13,349,382 1.30 10 100 1,834 103,075 139,831 1,150,233 1.2 1.4 1,799 120 13 116 1,164 1,385 1 1 1 1 171 171 171 171 1 16 14,660 14,081 14,450 13,621 10,000,000 140 14.7 15 13 17 15 10.4 19.3 14.7 1 137,252 122,556 10,427 14,696 147,679 137,252 147,447 136,963 1 1 10 1,018 1,017 1,017 139 139 18 18 10,392 150,000 16.2 150,000 111 1,109 1,004 114 18,068 17,369 1,317 1,575 1,612 1,923 1,949 147.4 12.5 10 | We found 261 numbers that start with the digit 2. Here they are: 23,072 24,494 25,726 29,375 203,094 268,383 281,955 21,564 20,765 21,877 21,354 293,637 291,646 2,961 2,962 250,000,000 24,709 23,526 264,555 225,977 200,771 20,036 21,568 25,784 22,110 24,656 22,936 22,925 24,989 2,879 28,315 27,234 2,565 23,293 21,427 26,339 2,265 20,471 236 20 231 20,411 29,444 2.79 20,471 22,013 23,320 2,312 2,341 20 231 23 2,258 2,890 2,223 2031 2,443 2,416 2,500 2,469 25 213 213 2,518 26,807 2,092 24.0 27.2 23,979 251 206 20 22 236 26 248 26,399 26,665 2,041 273,429 272,713 28,010 268,383 281,955 2 20,212 20,999 22.7 22 25 25 2 24 20 20 2,050 293 240 2.5 2.00 2.50 25 240 23,289,000 220.5 2.0 238.5 2.0 2.0 293,637 291,646 2.3 26.3 20,471 2.79 21,595 23,316 24,052 23,316 24,052 2,213 22.2 23.1 232 232 20,036 21,568 275,540 279,409 230,750 2,212 20 294 2,400 2,070 2,956 26,433 21,595 21,595 2,341 2,089 2,151 2,032 214 2,582 2,828 2,355 2,005 2,726 22,355 23,316 2,250 23,430 2,222 209 2,613 23,504 23,180 24,052 232 2,454 21,750 2,686 24,083 29,387 29,387 20,212 20,999 286 2,321 28,315 27,234 2,258 2,890 29 223 2,670 2,769 26,339 267,575 281,158 268,383 281,955 289 236 24,158 244,084 26,837 20,471 20,471 24,709 264,555 200,771 23,526 225,977 2,080 24,709 264,555 200,771 26,250 22.65 27,540 22.60 26,250 22.38 29.83 20.25 28.37 22.70 23.30 2.2 20 25 25 24,420 24,420 206,181 2.6 219,342 2.3 2.9 2,050 268 211 222 2,258 2,890 2,479 2 2,565 28,828 28,209 210 28,315 27,234 27.5 25.1 232 289 204.9 21.0 275,000 20,440 24,177 210 211 25,726 29,375 2,012 2,012 2,586 2,252 27,069 25,374 2,802 21,564 20,765 2,355 2 2.0 27.5 | We found 138 numbers that start with the digit 3. Here they are: 36,125 35,272 33,333,333 345,677 330,427 39,205 38,308 31,240 3,128 33,056 3,130 38,578 30,770 309 38,651 3.46 38,578 30,770 334 3,346 3,086 3,098 3677 3,080 3,254 3,855 363 3,615 31 31 31 3,468 3,671 3,279 3,391 30 309 315 309 32,215 3 3 3 311 3.75 3 3.75 3.00 3.00 30 3.50 301,505 301,505 3,713 3.1 33.1 38,578 30,770 3.46 34,591 32,725 32,725 3,835 3,436 3,248 392 392 38,800 317 39,117 32,143 33,201 38,140 3,550 3,504 392 3,062 3,745 396 3,174 3,829 337 3,651 3,966 3,994 3,922 31,038 32,725 32,725 3,659 3,370 31,038 3,928 3,140 33,056 370 34 38,788 39,205 38,308 38,578 38,578 39,205 39.69 37.26 39.82 39.65 37.26 39.82 362,489 30.70 30.74 30.74 3,750 30.74 37.26 389,000 3,871,117 3,871,117 30 31 3,112 3,128 35.0 360 360 3,029 322.8 3 3,967 3,872 36,125 35,272 3,967 3,872 3.0 3.75 3.0 |
| 4's | 5's | 6's |
|---|---|---|
| We found 134 numbers that start with the digit 4. Here they are: 44,164 46,759 4,598 4,378 49,914 45,641 4,860 4,344 48 4,912 4,431 427 48 435 422 4,719 4,614 4,685 4,042 4,636 44,164 44,164 4,640 4,640 42 41 407 41 46 4,863 428 428 421,183 415,506 4 48 410 411 4 40 4.3 45.3 46,859,000 4,589 4,155 4.4 4,132 40,969 48,836 42 44 41,193 456 41,649 4,299 4,395 43,416 46,044 4,819 4,224 4,229 4,466 40 4,772 4,772 4,182 484 484 43,416 4,579 4,906 428 428 46,044 4,801 4,172 4,682 40,968 40,968 4,642 4,790 4,578 4,978 4,061 424 4,505 437 419 417 49,558 40 40 40 40 40 475 4.0 45.11 44.43 45.86 45,768 44.43 40.04 48.00 42.00 42.01 44.43 41,357 47,607 420,383 4,537,331 4,937,111 4,432,422 4,717,769 4,398,599 4,646,012 4,432,422 4,717,769 4,398,599 4,432,422 4,398,599 4,432,422 4,398,599 4 453 4,995 46 460 4,583,333 45.7 477 477 4,598 4,378 | We found 88 numbers that start with the digit 5. Here they are: 5,019 5,315 5,771 57,823 59 57 58,272 59,069 59,677 50,553 5,456 5,022 5,807 5,522 5,429 5,901 517 5,460 5,054 55,016 52,020 52,020 5,019 5,019 5.0 50 57 5,010 5,812 516 5,271 582 5,787 5,271 582 50 5.95 5.00 5.00 5.00 55,000,000 5.63 5,270 5.0 5.3 5.5 51,557 5,757 55,139 57,314 5,255 52,195 523 53,453 5,523 5,063 54,845 5,824 513 586 5,360 5,505 536 551 57 5,700 53.52 53.52 5,000 51.82 59.98 55.53 55.53 574,000 596,812 5,959,660 5,853 5,022 5,807 513 5,833,333 5,173,067 50 50,000 594 5.0 5.0 5.0 | We found 122 numbers that start with the digit 6. Here they are: 63,315 6,896 6,239 6,458 635 677 649 60 614 639 6,766 6,566 6,989 61,938 64,245 60,203 68,602 60,203 68,602 60,203 68,602 60,203 68,602 61 60 635 68 686 677 64,155 60,233 6,152 6 6 646 698 622 670 622 6,475 60 60 622 6.7 6.85 61.0 63.0 6,378 6,303 64,993 67,604 6,397 637 6,239 6,458 6 6,581 6,271 6,934 64,993 64,993 67,604 67,604 6,807 6,444 6 698 695 6,056 6,745 6,475 60 60 62.40 63.17 629,166 616,031 61.78 61.91 629,166 616,031 60.01 68.41 60.01 60.01 629,166 6,868 6,793 6,868 6,793 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.0 6.00 6.0 61 65 61 6.00 60.0 604 6.0 |
| 7's | 8's | 9's |
|---|---|---|
| We found 65 numbers that start with the digit 7. Here they are: 727,699 730,909 75 74,481 727,699 730,909 74,772 76,353 778 726 73 756 73,238 7,954 7,287 711 711 75 75 79 79 73 738 70 75 7.40 7.82 718 718 77,582 78,219 74,772 76,353 7,767 7,405 75,570 705 718 7,495 7,392 7,074 72 713 728 797 7,440 73 73 75 71,900 77,018 75,621 77,116 77,116 70.13 79.51 78.41 78.41 73,759 75 75 75 75 7,363 7,363 | We found 52 numbers that start with the digit 8. Here they are: 80,438 8,751 828 828 828 8,905 856 8,475 80 8,246 83 893 856 856 869 8,000,000 8,706 8,706 81,575 82,511 8,552 8,573 86,771 8,371 8,925 86 8,872 8.93 8.79 81,377 8,706 86,769 845 8,761 872 872 8,404 808 897 85,716 80.61 82.07 80.61 80.61 867,000 882,500 846 895 88 88 8 8,381 | We found 66 numbers that start with the digit 9. Here they are: 99,725 97,151 98,463 9,291 9,660 9,763 96 91 9,502 9,372 96 98 92 96 94 9,314 9,389 9 9 90 9 9.95 9.15 97,641 9,854 98,463 9,645 95 95 936 91,084 9,395 95,172 92,092 97,859 98,343 9,645 9,275 96,242 96,670 95 961 961 9,132 91,084 9,380 973 9,886 9,809 923 968 953,680 902,330 961,376 9,675 902,330 9,000 9,000 902,330 91,658 967 975 91.5 9 9,056 9,898 |
While the above TCX 10Q Filed 8/6/2026 is interesting in isolation, we have found that it is also useful to take a look at older
TUCOWS INC /PA/ filings processed by our Benford's Law Stocks algorithm, to see how the company's filings "typically look" on a
Benford's Law analysis. Below we repeat the 10Q Filed 8/6/2026 but instead of the chart comparing against the typical company across
our coverage universe, below we show the same chart compared against the typical TCX 10Q and 10K filings that we have processed
historically. This is followed by similar charts for each of those historical filings.
| 10Q Filed 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,389 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 11/6/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,440 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10K Filed 3/13/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,637 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 5/9/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 903 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 8/3/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,312 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 11/3/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,112 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10K Filed 3/1/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,346 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 5/7/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 906 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 8/7/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,395 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 11/7/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,465 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10K Filed 4/1/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,600 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 5/8/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 822 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 8/9/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,104 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 11/4/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,072 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10K Filed 3/12/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,681 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 5/8/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 857 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 8/8/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,444 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 11/2/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,337 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10K Filed 3/15/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 1,425 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10Q Filed 5/5/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XBRL? ✓ [ original filing ] Total numbers found: 680 ■ = Typical TCX range from 11/4/2021 to 8/6/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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