On this page of Benford's Law Stocks.com we present our study of CSP INC /MA/ — ticker symbol CSPI. SEC filings have been screened by our Benford's Law software, for quarterly 10Q and annual 10K filings from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025 for CSP INC /MA/ under CIK number 0000356037. For filings made in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) format, our algorithm extracts all "tagged" numbers presented by the company; for any non-XBRL filings our algorithm uses its own interal set of rules to extract what it believes to be numbers as found throughout the filings. The format found for each filing is presented below together with the results for CSPI, with the percentage of found numbers beginning with each digit (1's, 2's, 3's, 4's, 5's, 6's, 7's, 8's, and 9's) charted against the "normal" range observed throughout our coverage universe, as well as the "normal" range for CSP INC /MA/ based on the past CSPI filings our system processed in the past.
32.5
15.4
11.1
11.8
7.5
5.8
6.0
3.9
6.0
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,102
Recent share count: 9,863,101 (9's column)

= Typical range across full coverage universe
Benford's Law Stocks Indicator
1102
Normal count compared to other filers, falling within the middle 50%. At this number count, it would take about 11 numbers to move any given column by a full percentage point.
80

Starting from a possible score of 100, we made the following score deductions:
 • The 4's percentage was higher than the 3's percentage, increasing the penalty multiplier.
 • We deducted points (includes the impact of penalty multiplier) upon observing the 4's percentage was above the typical coverage universe range.
 • The 7's percentage was higher than the 6's percentage, increasing the penalty multiplier.
 • This is the 2nd column with percentage higher than the prior column, resulting in a penalty deduction.
 • We deducted point (includes the impact of penalty multiplier) upon observing the 7's percentage was above the company's typical historical range.
 • The 9's percentage was higher than the 8's percentage, increasing the penalty multiplier.
 • However, because we observed that the company's shares outstanding count begins with the digit 9, we canceled the penalty multiplier.
 • This is the 2nd column with percentage higher than the prior column, resulting in a penalty deduction.
 • We deducted points upon observing the 9's percentage was above the typical coverage universe range.
Benford's Law Stocks Indicator
CSPI
Normal score compared to other filers, falling within the middle 50%.
CGTX
CPRX
DARE
DNLI
CHCI
CPSS
CVGW
DGICA
Check our work! We provide our CSP INC /MA/ Benford's Law analysis for informational purposes only, and our software should be expected to make mistakes and contain errors (nothing you see on this website should be relied upon for any decision-making without first repeating the analysis yourself independently), and so below we present to you all of the numbers our system detected, for the CSPI filing above. This way, you can open the filing on your own and compare what you see below against what you yourself find. This can also be helpful for exploring any columns in particular that caught your eye.

1's 2's 3's
We found 358 numbers that start with the digit 1. Here they are:
173
147
13,453
14,494
12
188
173
12,568
12,084
1,141
1,581
182
15,366
18,682
1,259
1,306
153
117
1,614
19,300
10,150
14,548
14,476
15,448
13,105
10,995
13,224
15,155
13,455
12,821
15,795
14,984
1,223
171
10
152
105
150
1,343
1,497
1,122
1,232
1,015
1,449
1,403
1,549
185
100
1,330
185
1,244
14
13
185
100
1,330
10
182
176
175
1,580
19
185
185
10
10
100
100
182
182
1,358
1,358
105
1
1
1
15
15
1,330
1,330
1,134
1,134
13
1
100
1,330
182
1
152
13
101
165
1,358
1,134
1,721
163
136
1,071
1,095
1,318
1,136
120
179
174
1,824
19
15
1,091
137
159
19
10,666
10,744
10,753
1,673
1,673
1,673
161
14,903
15,064
15,448
11,373
11,394
11,762
140
140
140
16
161
14,903
15,064
15,448
118
10
179
12,347
12,526
13,105
16
10,263
10,279
10,565
1,878
1,878
1,878
163
199
179
12,347
12,526
13,105
1,094
168
1,461
1,287
114
170
177
1,461
14
167
11
1,872
1,388
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.6
1
177
122
176
1,120
1,009
185
100
1,330
185
1,244
14
13
193
131
10
173
147
100
173
152
177
1,767
1,290
147
116
18
16
10
1,604
1,125
1,019
16
10
10
14
15
1
18
16
10
16
13
18
16
1,290
1,290
1,201
171
1,767
1,256
1,427
1,968
1,901
134
134
142
143
1
139
142
1
11
19
1.2
101
139
1,864
1,677
101
146
1,531
15.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
135
137
112
114
156
156
149
149
1
1
19
19
1
14
14
16
16
1
106
102
17
17
129
129
183
183
10,388
1,674
183
11,366
1.5
1,259
1,259
13,453
13,453
14,494
14,494
1,141
1,141
12
10,088
10,138
10,150
111
161
14,903
15,064
15,448
1,829
1,223
102
102
105
10
11,488
10
18
124
179
12,347
12,526
13,105
1,628
15
10,574
1,094
13,234
13,454
14,548
1,461
187
12
134
1,197
1,331
1,343
11,488
13
107
107
120
131
131
187
1,258
184
13,034
13,218
14,476
101
171
11
139
139
150
163
1,307
1,470
1,497
10,574
125
179
151
151
1.5
1.6
1.9
1.1
16
10
1.3
18
15
1.0
We found 170 numbers that start with the digit 2. Here they are:
26,308
2,293
2,275
25
2,922
2,734
2,948
2,201
2,171
2,099
22,166
20,000
24,146
22,689
28,423
29,848
29,717
27,710
24,551
21,167
2,442
2,000
27,031
2,340
2,163
2,571
200
259
2
208
260
264
264
264
250
282
23,743
29,235
264
264
2
251
251
297
297
24,146
28,423
21,625
291
291
22,054
22,689
29,848
2
24,146
28,423
20,837
250
250
285
22,054
223
26
237
255
206
238
25,217
26,308
28,891
275
2,351
2,723
2,564
2,647
21
23
279
2,122
2,132
2,132
2,484
2,535
2,835
286
293
29,426
24
270
24,949
25,449
28,485
2.2
22
222
264
264
26
27
2,102
2,107
2,514
2,922
24
27
27
2,570
2,965
2,046
2,293
24
26
2
24
26
275
251
2,129
2,553
265
244
2,309
2,159
2,058
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
29
29
22
22
20
20
25
25
263
2,324
26,308
26,308
20
24
28,750
29,350
29,717
220
2,684
2,497
2,571
251
251
259
2,535
24,678
25,175
27,710
2,707
2,979
2,878
27
228
22
23
25
2.3
2
We found 122 numbers that start with the digit 3. Here they are:
30,585
32
3,869
3,532
3,093
367
3,069
31,041
37
37
32,378
31,832
31,311
3
3
31,832
37
30
362
370
3,558
322
309
327
370
3,028
3,674
30,585
3,734
375
3,022
384
368
3,523
3,523
3,523
384
300
362
362
300
367
30,054
30,421
37,568
37,682
38,969
3,036
3,793
37,712
38,393
3,457
33,444
33,504
36,961
3
3,561
3,561
3,564
346
329
361
365
3,793
37,712
38,393
336
358
351
338
3,611
336
396
30
364
37
3,869
371
377
3,069
30
39
37
3
30
39
395
3,256
3,576
315
3,409
3,532
3
398
34
35
34
344
350
333
341
3,924
30,585
30,585
3,922
3,922
3,840
3,840
372
384
3
388
38
38
367
3,793
37,712
38,393
3.0
3
3
3.4
4's 5's 6's
We found 130 numbers that start with the digit 4. Here they are:
4,384
49,504
429
402
489
45
4,455
4,169
423
447
47,484
47,270
44,265
42,186
4,453
4,582
4,885
4,565
440
460
440
47,453
440
440
403
403
47,484
48,247
429
429
48,140
47,270
43
47,484
46,148
48,140
46
490
475
485
427
4,454
4,277
446
4,901
4,921
4,945
4,945
41,984
42,804
44,265
4
4,139
4,139
4,143
41,984
42,804
44,265
42,186
4
4
42,186
446
435
484
42
406
4,591
49
4,209
4,013
4,384
408
49
49
46
49
4,591
400
424
424
417
422
408
403
4.0
4.2
43
43
400
400
445
445
4
4
49
4
44
44
48
48
4.5
4,106
4,169
4,169
4,815
4,926
42
430
440
46,994
47
47
4,646
4,701
48
4
453
48,610
45
41,984
42,804
44,265
46,994
497
42,186
48,610
41
4
4
We found 83 numbers that start with the digit 5. Here they are:
54,849
50
51
5,806
5,589
5,183
5,365
5,298
5,260
5,864
5,676
5,302
55
523
5,623
5,183
5,854
5
5,844
5,365
5,183
5
5,844
5
5
590
518
5,721
54
53
51
579
579
500
5,637
5,651
5,651
543
543
578
528
599
585
59
54
55
58
59
52
5
5.0
5
5
5
5
50
5.2
5,183
5,365
50
5,298
55,296
56
56
559
55
5,260
579
51
51
55
55
508
523
56,230
50
50
5,068
55,296
56
56,230
54
54
We found 64 numbers that start with the digit 6. Here they are:
67
66,784
69,436
66,784
69,436
6,523
6,490
6
6
635
636
6,094
6
67
6
686
635
628
681
60
617
694
681
6
627
63
67
63
627
684
6,938
6,527
6
6
6
69
6
69
627
6,938
64
6
6
6
6
6
6
64
64
65
65
650
6,938
6,938
678
606
66,784
66
65
66,804
600
66,784
681
66,804
7's 8's 9's
We found 66 numbers that start with the digit 7. Here they are:
76
76
7,845
791
737
720
73
75
751
75
73
70
70
70
70
724
724
701
741
724
70
78
7
7
7,741
7,859
7
7
7,637
7,805
706
7
7
757
7,126
7,293
73
7,648
7,153
779
7,306
748
70
765
7,648
7,648
77
7
7
7
751
75
73
7,306
7,306
72
7,701
7,825
7,845
720
7,620
7
74
7,620
77
7
We found 43 numbers that start with the digit 8. Here they are:
8,553
8,523
890
890
83
84
805
890
83
83
8,138
8,899
820
820
8,050
879
86
82
874
8,027
85
83
89
83
82
83
83
8
8.5
8
8
8
89
89
8,714
8,845
8,845
8,845
8,302
820
8
8,302
8
We found 66 numbers that start with the digit 9. Here they are:
9,861,327
9,842
9,776
98
98
94
9,362
9,110
9,275
9,014
9,362
9,110
9,611
9,410
9,863
98
9,842
98
9,754
98
9,743
98
9,776
98
99
99
9,842
98
9,456
94
9,743
98
91
94
99
9
976
976
963
967
901
9
9
922
94
9,362
9,110
9,853
9,641
9,362
9,110
9,275
9,014
9,362
9,110
9,611
9,410
9.5
9
9
9.4
913
9,028
9,042
956
908
While the above CSPI 10Q Filed 8/14/2025 is interesting in isolation, we have found that it is also useful to take a look at older CSP INC /MA/ filings processed by our Benford's Law Stocks algorithm, to see how the company's filings "typically look" on a Benford's Law analysis. Below we repeat the 10Q Filed 8/14/2025 but instead of the chart comparing against the typical company across our coverage universe, below we show the same chart compared against the typical CSPI 10Q and 10K filings that we have processed historically. This is followed by similar charts for each of those historical filings.

32.5
15.4
11.1
11.8
7.5
5.8
6.0
3.9
6.0
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 80
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,102

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
27.7
16.9
10.0
10.6
10.2
8.4
5.3
5.0
6.0
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 88
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,341

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
31.9
16.1
10.1
12.8
6.2
8.5
6.0
2.9
5.4
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 76
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 646

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
30.8
18.5
11.2
13.7
5.9
7.0
4.8
4.5
3.7
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 94
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 919

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
29.0
17.6
12.4
13.3
6.6
5.8
4.2
5.2
6.0
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 85
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 898

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
30.5
14.8
11.8
14.9
7.3
5.9
4.6
4.1
6.1
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 85
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,194

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
32.2
15.5
18.3
7.9
7.9
6.1
3.5
4.9
3.7
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 72
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,081

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
28.3
18.4
10.3
10.5
7.4
7.3
4.5
5.4
7.7
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 73
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,103

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
30.9
15.9
10.3
11.4
8.1
6.2
5.4
4.7
7.2
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 89
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,002

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
28.3
16.6
12.3
12.9
9.2
7.6
4.9
4.2
4.1
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 95
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,166

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
32.0
14.4
13.3
13.5
6.0
7.2
4.2
4.4
5.1
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 79
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 571

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
34.3
17.6
9.4
13.5
6.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
5.0
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 92
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 884

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
31.2
17.1
14.5
13.2
5.1
4.4
3.2
5.1
6.2
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 74
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 939

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
31.3
15.8
18.4
8.4
7.1
5.2
5.7
3.6
4.6
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 62
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 2,152

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
31.7
16.6
10.9
13.7
6.3
5.6
6.5
3.5
5.2
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 72
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 735

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
31.6
16.5
9.5
8.0
7.0
7.6
5.7
6.6
7.7
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 47
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,003

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
28.2
15.8
12.4
15.8
6.9
7.3
4.3
4.9
4.5
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 83
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 939

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
29.5
14.1
12.3
15.6
7.5
6.4
5.0
4.2
5.4
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 87
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,200

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
34.2
13.8
11.3
12.4
6.7
5.5
4.2
5.6
6.2
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 80
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 549

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
31.8
16.1
16.4
8.4
7.0
4.6
5.9
5.3
4.4
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 79
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,706

= Typical CSPI range from 12/28/2020 to 8/14/2025
 

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